Normal Heart, Breathing and Blood Pressure Rates for Children
This page gives tables with the normal rates of heart, breathing and blood pressure for babies, toddlers and older children. When the heart or breathing (respiratory) rate is slower or faster than normal, it is often a sign that all is not well. Usually, there will be other signs as well - to read more about signs of illness in babies and toddlers, click here. Heart Rate by ageThe heart rate (pulse) is elevated when children are unwell. It might just be because they have a fever but it may be something more serious - read more. If the heart rate is slower than normal, particularly in babies, that also can be a sign that not all is well.In babies the easiest place to feel the pulse is on the upper arm above the elbow joint - feel under the biceps muscle. In older children, you can feel the pulse at the wrist.
Respiratory Rate by age at restA high respiratory (breathing) rate is usually a sign of breathing difficulty but in children is also seen with heart conditions (like heart failure). Usually when the rate is high due to breathing difficulties, you will also see signs of increased effort or work of breathing - click here to read more.
Systolic Blood Pressure by ageLow blood pressure is a sign of shock. High blood pressure in infants, toddlers and older children is usually the result of disease, such as kidney problems.
The pulse, breathing and blood pressure rates given on this page are a guide to what is normal in children. Always see your doctor or health care provider if you are worried about your child, even if their pulse and respiratory rates are normal.
References
To go to the top of the Heart Breathing and Blood Pressure page, click here To go to the Serious Illness Signs page, click here To go to the Breathing Difficulties page, click here To return to the Home page, click here
Last reviewed 22 February 2008
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